WASHINGTON –- A Miami-area resident pleaded guilty March for his role in structuring monetary transactions to provide cash for the furtherance of a fraud scheme that resulted in the submission of more than $200 million in fraudulent claims to Medicare.
Lazaro Acosta, 41, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Patricia A. Seitz in Miami to one count of currency structuring to avoid reporting requirements. Acosta admitted that he structured currency transactions to avoid reporting requirements so he could provide $2.4 million in cash to the owners and operators of American Therapeutic Corporation (ATC); its management company, Medlink Professional Management Group Inc.; and the American Sleep Institute (ASI).
On March 21, 2012, Acosta’s co-defendant, Leyanes Placeres, 31, pleaded guilty before U.S. Magistrate Judge Andrea Simonton in Miami to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and one count of conspiracy to defraud the United States and to pay and receive illegal health care kickbacks. Placeres admitted that she participated in the fraud scheme orchestrated by the ATC, Medlink and ASI owners and operators. Placeres and Acosta were both charged in an indictment unsealed on Feb. 15, 2011, in the Southern District of Florida.
ATC, Medlink and ASI were Florida corporations headquartered in Miami. ATC operated purported partial hospitalization programs (PHPs) in seven different locations throughout South Florida and Orlando. A PHP is a form of intensive treatment for severe mental illness. ASI purported to provide diagnostic sleep disorder testing.
According to court filings, ATC’s owners and operators paid kickbacks to owners and operators of assisted living facilities and halfway houses and to patient brokers in exchange for delivering ineligible patients to ATC and ASI. In some cases, the patients received a portion of those kickbacks. Throughout the course of the ATC and ASI conspiracy, millions of dollars in kickbacks were paid in exchange for Medicare beneficiaries to attend illegitimate treatment programs so that ATC and ASI could bill Medicare for medically unnecessary services. According to court filings, to obtain the cash used to pay the kickbacks, the co-conspirators laundered millions of dollars of payments from Medicare and structured their transactions to avoid detection by bank officials and the authorities.
In pleading guilty, Acosta admitted that he worked with Lawrence Duran, one of the owners and operators of ATC, Medlink and ASI, to use fake identities and create fake Medlink employees. Those fake identities were used to cash thousands of dollars of checks each week through a check cashing business co-owned by Acosta, South Dade Trade Interprises.
Placeres admitted that she served as a driver who worked with patient brokers to provide patients to ATC and ASI in exchange for kickbacks in the form of checks and cash. Placeres drove all of the patients provided by the brokers who worked with her, and she admitted to passing on kickback payments to the brokers. The amount of the kickback was based on the number of days each patient spent at ATC.
According to the plea agreements, Acosta’s structuring amounted to more than $2.4 million in structured funds, and Placeres’s participation in the ATC fraud resulted in $6.5 million in fraudulent billings to the Medicare program.
Sentencing for Acosta is scheduled for June 28, 2012. Acosta faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison, and he has agreed to forfeit $162,000 to the federal government. Sentencing for Placeres is scheduled for June 11. Placeres faces a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.
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